\uff11\uff0e\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de
\n\u65b0\u305f\u306aMOOC\u5b66\u7fd2\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6388\u696d\u53ca\u3073\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f71\u97ff
\n\u2212 Coursera\u306e\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u3059\u308b \u2212<\/p>\n
\uff12\uff0e\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f
\nMOOC\uff08Massive Open Online Courses\uff09\u304c2008\u5e74\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u30012012\u5e74\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5927\u8846\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6642\u7a7a\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001MOOC\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002E-learning\u306f2000s\u306e\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u76db\u3093\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306aLMS\uff08Learning Management System\uff09\u306fWeb 1.0\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u9577\u3044\u9593\u306b\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u9762\u3060\u3051\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ca\u3073\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u65b9\u5f0f\u304c\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001MOOC\u306fWeb 2.0\u6280\u8853\u6216\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Web 2.0\u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3068\u5275\u9020\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306fcMOOCs\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30b3\u30e0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068xMOOCs\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002cMOOCs\u3068xMOOCs\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5f0f\u306e\u6559\u5b66\u821e\u53f0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308bLMS\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3068\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\nMOOCs\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6709\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728MOOC\uff53\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u904b\u884c\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\uff1aedX\u3001Coursera\u3001Udacity\u3001Udemy\u3001P2PU\u3068\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u6570\u91cf\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767b\u9332\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u6570\u91cf\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022013\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u3001Udacity\u304c\u4e94\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u79d1\u300133\u7a2e\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3082\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff1bCoursera\u306b\u306f557\u7a2e\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u300125\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u542b\u3081\u300112\u7a2e\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u767b\u9332\u751f\u5f92\u306f580\u4e07\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u591a\u3044\uff1bedX\u304c125\u7a2e\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u300125\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306f\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u307e\u3067\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff13\uff0e\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u6a5f
\n\u79c1\u306f2013\u5e74\u304b\u3089MOOC\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001MOOC\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u305a\u3063\u3068\u71b1\u60c5\u3068\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u304d\u3063\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3068\u6b20\u70b9\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002
\n\u307e\u305a\u3001MOOC\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7fa4\u4f53\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u5b66\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u74e6\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u5927\u8846\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001E-learning\u306f\u88dc\u52a9\u6027\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u7fd2\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u9769\u65b0\u3057\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u9762\u3067\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u3068\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u304c\u6642\u7a7a\u9650\u754c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4eca\u306eMOOC\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u307e\u3055\u306b\u52e2\u3044\u3088\u304f\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001MOOC\u306b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u8a55\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001MOOC\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u7acb\u6d3e\u306a\u6210\u529f\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001MOOC\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6539\u5584\u8005\u3068\u5275\u9020\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3089\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u4e8b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u5373\u3061\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3068\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308b\uff1b\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3002\u8a72\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff1a\uff11\uff09MOOC\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6539\u5584\uff1b\uff12\uff09\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff14\u3001\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76
\n\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u306f\uff1aMOOC\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u53c8\u306f\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u9023\u901a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Actor Network Theory\uff09\u3001\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u4f53\u9a13\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u6210\u308a\u884c\u304d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u4e8b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u4e8b\u6848\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001MOOC\u304c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u53c8\u306fMOOC\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e3b\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5275\u9020\u8005\u6216\u306f\u6280\u8853\u306e\u65b9\u9762\u304b\u3089\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012011\u5e74\u304b\u30892012\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\uff1b\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u5728\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u305a\u3044\u3076\u3093\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30012008\u5e74\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306eMOOC\u300c\u9023\u901a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u9023\u901a\u77e5\u8b58\uff08Connectivism and Connective Knowledge\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e8b\u6848\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u307e\u3060\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff15\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8868\u660e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a72\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u8a2a\u554f\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3001MOOC\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\uff1b
\n\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u521d\u671f\uff1a\uff11\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u521d\u5fd7\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff1b\uff12\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3068\u4e88\u671f\u52b9\u679c\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u653e\u6642\u671f\uff1a\uff13\uff09\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u53cd\u6620\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\uff1b\uff14\uff09\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3092\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u308b\uff1b\uff15\uff09\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ea4\u6d41\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u88dc\u5145\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\uff1a\uff16\uff09\u767b\u9332\u7387\u3068\u5b8c\u6210\u7387\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff1b\uff17\uff09MOOC\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3092\u7d71\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u7d44\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u521d\u671f\uff1a\uff11\uff09MOOC\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u5e0c\u671b\uff1b\uff12\uff09\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u653e\u6642\u671f\uff1a\uff13\uff09\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u3073\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\uff14\uff09\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u53ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff15\uff09\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5834\u6240\u53ca\u3073\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5099\uff1b\uff16\uff09\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6388\u696d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3068\u306e\u7570\u540c\uff1b\uff17\uff09\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d44\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\uff1a\uff18\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3068\u6388\u696d\u4e2d\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u5224\uff1b\uff19\uff09MOOC\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u518d\u3073\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002
\n\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u88dc\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\uff1a\uff11\uff09\u6388\u696d\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\uff1b\uff12\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\uff1b\uff14\uff09\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u9700\u8981\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8abf\u67fb\u6216\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
\n[1] St\u00e9phan V. L. E-learning in Tertiary Education [DB\/OL].
\n[2] \u8881\u8389\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u82ac \u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff0c\u9a6c\u7ea2\u4eae(2013). \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u653e\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790[J]. \u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c19\uff083\uff09\uff1a56-62
\n[3] Harrison Hao Yang. New World, New Learning: Trends and Issues of E-Learning, The Harmony of Civilization and Prosperity for All: Selected Papers of Beijing Forum (2009-2010), Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 77, 22 April 2013, Pages 429\u2013442
\n[4]\u5eb7\u53f6\u94a6\uff082014\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u540eMOOC\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u2014\u2014SPOC\u89e3\u6790[J]\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c35\uff081\uff09\uff1a85-93
\n[5] deWaard, I., Abajian, S., Gallagher, M. S., Hogue, R., Keskin, N., Koutropoulos, A., & Rodriguez, O. C. (2011). Using mLearning and MOOCs to understand chaos, emergence, and complexity in education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning,12(7), 94-115.
\n[6] Kop, R. (2011). The challenges to connectivist learning on open online networks: Learning experiences during a massive open online course. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, Special Issue-Connectivism: Design and Delivery of Social Networked Learning,12(3).
\n[7] Koutropoulos, A., & Hogue, R. J. (2012). How to succeed in a MOOC- Massive online open course. eLearning Guild, October08, 2012.
\n[8] [\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361] \u6851\u4e91\u90fd\u00b7\u745e\u54c8\u00b7\u5229\u4e9a\u7eb3\u53e4\u7eb3\u74e6\u5fb7\u7eb3, [\u82f1]\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u96ea\u8389\u00b7\u5b89\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\uff082014\uff09\uff0cMOOCs\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\uff082008-2012\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76[J]\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\uff083\uff09\uff1a5-17.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
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